Gravel & stone · 8 min read

Gravel Types — Pea Gravel, Crushed Stone & River Rock

Choose the right gravel for paths, driveways, drainage, and decorative beds. Sizes (#57, #8, pea gravel), compaction, cost per yard, and bag vs bulk.

Gravel Types — Pea Gravel, Crushed Stone & River Rock — landscaping project photo

Try the calculator

Gravel calculator →

Pea gravel

Smooth, rounded 1/4"–3/8" stones — comfortable underfoot, popular for paths, dog runs, and dry creek beds. Does not compact well; tires and shovels displace it. Often sold in 0.5 cu ft bags for small projects.

Coverage: same cubic yard math as mulch. A yard covers ~108 sq ft at 3 inches.

Crushed stone and crusher run

Angular edges lock together when compacted. #57 stone (3/4–1") drains well for driveways and French drains. Crusher run (mix of fines and stone) forms a hard base layer.

Heavier than mulch — plan delivery instead of bagging for areas over ~100 sq ft at 4 inches.

  • #57 / 3/4" clean: driveways, drainage, concrete prep
  • Crusher run: base layer under pavers or asphalt
  • #8 small crushed: paver joints, finer top dress
  • Rip rap: erosion control, not for walking surfaces

River rock and decorative stone

Larger smooth stone for dry streams, accents, and xeriscaping. Expensive per yard and poor for driveways. Depth is often 2–3 inches for appearance — calculate volume the same way, but order by weight on some quotes.

Frequently asked questions

What size gravel for a walkway?

Pea gravel or 3/8" crushed for comfort. Lay 2–3 inches over compacted base and edging to contain stone.

How much does a cubic yard of gravel weigh?

Roughly 2,400–2,800 lbs depending on stone type and moisture — much heavier than mulch. Verify truck and trailer limits.

Bagged pea gravel — how many bags per yard?

27 cu ft per yard ÷ 0.5 cu ft per bag ≈ 54 bags. Bulk is usually cheaper above 1 yard.

Mulch Calculators provides estimates for planning only — not professional landscaping advice. Verify quantities with your supplier. Read disclaimer